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SHORT
GUIDE TO WRITING A STRONG ESSAY:
Re-read
these suggestions frequently!
Your
goal is to develop an argument, which consists of the following components:
a claim, reasoning to support that claim, evidence to support it, conclusion
about the claim.
- Try
for a strong opening, the better to lure the reader.
- Situate
particular statements or points from the book within the author's
overall argument. This serves to contextualize your focus (i.e.,
to avoid taking the arguments out of context).
- Support
your argument with some examples from the text (and other relevant
materials) to illustrate what you mean to say.
- Briefly
identify the work(s) and author(s) under discussion within
your text, so we'll know what you're addressing (underline
or italicize Book Titles, put quotations around "Article
Titles").
- Locate
quotations (give page number; if unclear from context, give author
and title).
- As
a rule, put punctuation inside quotations: "xxxxx." "xxxx,"
"xxxx?" "xxxxx" (p. x).
- Do
you make a point? Avoid leaving your readers in confusion, or
in "so-what?" land.
- Push
your analysis and explore the implications of your argument
(for anthropology, for everyday life, themes in the course, etc.).
- Wrap
up the end of your paper by tying it back to your starting point.
This will confirm your thesis point, remind the reader of what you
aimed to address, and show how far your argument has taken you.
- Proofread
your essay. Try having someone else read it aloud to you and listen
for clarity, persuasiveness, awkward sentence structure or poor
grammar, etc.
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