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| TEXTBOOK: | None; Readings from various sources as assigned below. | |||
| INSTRUCTOR: | Dr. Stephen K. Boss, | Director, Environmental Dynamics Program | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of Geosciences | ||||
| University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701 | ||||
| OFFICE HOURS: | Wednesdays, 2:00 - 5:00 p.m. in Ozark Hall room 202. | |||
| Phone: 479-575-7134 or 479-575-6603 | ||||
| E-mail: sboss@uark.edu | ||||
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WEEK 1
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THE CALM BEFORE THE STORM | |||
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08/23/04
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M
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RULES OF
ENGAGEMENT: Policies & Procedures in ENDY 6013 Read: Fort, C., 1919, Book of the Damned: Boni and Liveright, New York, NY, p.7-18 (Chapter 1). |
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08/25/04
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W
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SANDS THROUGH THE HOUR
GLASS: Development of the Geologic Time Scale Read: Any chapter on the Geologic Time Scale or Geologic Time in a Physical Geology textbook. |
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08/27/04
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F
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THE LAND BEFORE TIME:
Perspectives on Geologic Time Read: Any chapter on the Geologic Time Scale or Geologic Time in a Physical Geology textbook. |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #1 | ||||
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WEEK 2
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WALK BEFORE YOU RUN | |||
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08/30/04
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M
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BASIC TRAINING: Math,
Measures, & Metrics Read: To Be Announced |
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09/01/04
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W
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BASIC TRAINING: Resources
& Referencing Read: To Be Announced |
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09/03/04
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F
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BALANCING ACT: Sources,
Sinks, Fluxes, Steady State Read: Holland, H.D., 1978, The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans: John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, p.1-14. MacKenzie, F., 1998, Introduction: In MacKenzie, F., 1998, Our changing planet: An introduction to Earth System Science and global environmental change: New york, Prentice Hall, p.1-8. |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #2 | ||||
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WEEK 3
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RULES & REGULATIONS | |||
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09/06/04
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M
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NO CLASS - LABOR DAY HOLIDAY |
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09/08/04
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W
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NO LOITERING:
Mass Balances & Residence Time Read: Staudigel, H. et al., 2002, Electronic data publication in geochemistry. |
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09/10/04
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F
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THE MORE THINGS CHANGE,
THE MORE THEY STAY THE SAME: Positive & Negative Feedback Systems Read: To Be Announced |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #3 | ||||
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WEEK 4
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SUNRISE, SUNSET | |||
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09/13/04
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M
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BLINDED BY THE LIGHT:
Black Body Laws & The Radiation Balance of Earth Read: To Be Announced |
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09/15/04
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W
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THE BIG BLUE MARBLE:
Earth in Space Read: To Be Announced |
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09/17/04
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F
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SERBIAN SYNCOPATION:
Orbital Perturbations of Earth Read: Imbrie, J. and Imbrie, K.P., 1979, Ice Ages: Solving the Mystery: Enslow Publishers, Short Hills, NJ, p.161-173. |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #4a | ||||
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WEEK 5
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THE GREATEST STORY EVER TOLD | |||
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09/20/04
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M
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VIVE LA DIFFERANCE!:
Differentiation of the Earth Read: Hess, H.H., 1962, History of the ocean basins: In Engle, A.E.J. et al. (eds) Petrological studies: A volume in honor of A.F. Buddington, Geological Society of America, p.599-620 |
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09/22/04
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W
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IMMOVABLE OBJECTS &
IRRESISTIBLE FORCES: Dynamics of the Lithosphere Read: Siever, R., 1983, The dynamic Earth: Scientific American, v.249, p.46-55. |
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09/24/04
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F
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DUST TO DUST:
Plate Tectonics & the Rock Cycle Read: Siever, 1974, The steady state of Earths' crust, atmosphere, and oceans: Scientific American, v.230, p.72-79. Worseley & Worsely, The Supercontinent Cycle: Scientific American, v.XXX, p.YYY-YYY |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #5a | ||||
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WEEK 6
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WINDS OF CHANGE | |||
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09/27/04
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M
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COLORLESS,
ODORLESS, TASTELESS:
Origin & Evolution of Planetary Atmospheres Read: McElroy, M., 2000, Comparison of planetary atmospheres: Mars, Venus, and Earth: In L. Margulis, C. Matthews, and A. Haselton, Environmental Evolution: Effects of the Origin of Life on Planet Earth: MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, p.29-44. |
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09/29/04
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W
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HUFFING
& PUFFING: Principles
of Atmospheric Circulation Read: Aguado, E. and Burt, J.E., 2001, Understanding Weather and Climate: Prentice Hall, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p.200-235. |
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10/01/04
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F
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THE GOLDILOCKS
SYNDROME: Evolution
of Climate on Earth Prinn, R.G., and Fegley, B., Jr., 1987, The atmospheres of Venus, Earth, and Mars: a critical comparison: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v.15, p.171-212. Kasting, J.F. et al., 1988, How climate evolved on the terrestrial planets: Scientific American, v.258, p.90-97. Kargel, J.S., and Strom, R.G., 1996, Global climatic change on Mars: Scientific American, November, 1996, p.80-88. |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #6a | ||||
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WEEK 7
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DOWN TO THE SEA | |||
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10/04/04
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M
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BLOWING IN THE WIND:
The Wind Driven Ocean Circulation Read: Thurman, H.V., 1997, Introductory Oceanography, 8th edition: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p.201-230. |
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10/06/04
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W
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STILL WATERS
RUN DEEP: The Thermohaline
Ocean Circulation Broecker, W.S., 1991, The great ocean conveyor: Oceanography, v.4, p.79-89. Thurman, H.V., 1997, Introductory Oceanography, 8th edition: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, p.201-230. |
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10/08/04
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F
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HOT
& COLD RUNNING WATER:
Ocean Heat Transport Read: Croll, J, 1875, Climate and Time: p.23-53. Broecker, W.S., 1991, The great ocean conveyor: Oceanography, v.4, p.79-89. Broecker, W.S., 1999, What if the conveyor were to shut down? Reflections on a possible outcome of the Great Global Experiment: GSA Today, v.9, no.1, p.1-7 |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #7 | ||||
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WEEK 8
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LIFE AS WE KNOW IT | |||
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10/11/04
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M
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SOMETHING
ROTTEN IN DENMARK:
Abiotic Synthesis of Life on Earth Read: TBA |
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10/13/04
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W
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TWO
BY TWO: Perspectives
on Biodiversity Read: National Research Council, 1996, What is biodiversity? In National Research Council, Perspectives on Biodiversity: Valuing Its Role in an Ever Changing World: National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p.20-42. Lomborg, B., 2001, The Skeptical Environmentalist: Biodiversity: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p.70-257. |
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10/15/04
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TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING: The
Meaning of Biodiversity Read:May, R.M., 1992, How many species inhabit the Earth?: Scientific American, p.42-48. 2001, Scientific American Article |
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| HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #7a | ||||
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WEEK 9
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THROWING DOWN THE GAUNTLET | |||
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10/18/04
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M
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BACK
WHERE WE STARTED:
Global Biogeochemical Cycles Read: Chameides & Perdue, 1997, Chapter 4, The mathematics of simulating biogeochemical cycles: Biogeochemical Cycles: A computer-interactive study of Earth System Science and global change: Oxford University Press, p.76-95. |
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10/20/04
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W
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ASHES
TO ASHES: The Global
Carbon Cycle Read: Chameides & Perdue, 1997, Chapter 6, The global carbon cycle: Biogeochemical Cycles: A computer-interactive study of Earth System Science and global change: Oxford University Press, p.97-114. |
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10/22/04
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F
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OUT GOES
THE BAD AIR, IN GOES THE GOOD: The
Global Oxygen Cycle Read: Broecker, W.S., 1970, Man's oxygen reserves: Science, v.168, p.1537-1538. Chameides & Perdue, 1997, Chapter 9, Bringing it all together: The stability of atmospheric oxygen: Biogeochemical Cycles: A computer-interactive study of Earth System Science and global change: Oxford University Press, p.179-199. |
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WEEK 10
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WHAT GOES AROUND, COMES AROUND | |||
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10/25/04
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M
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MID-TERM EXAM: Take-home
exam on previous 9 weeks' content. Due - Monday, 01 November 2004, 5:00 p.m. |
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10/27/04
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W
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Continue working on mid-term examination | ||
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10/29/04
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F
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Continue working on mid-term examination | ||
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WEEK 11
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OUT OF THE FRYING PAN, INTO THE FIRE | |||
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11/01/04
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M
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HOT, HOT, HOT!: Future
Climate Scenarios Read: IPCC, 2001, Projections of Future Climate Change: In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis:, Chapter 9. |
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11/03/04
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W
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PAY ME NOW OR PAY ME LATER:
Technologies to Mitigate Global Warming Read: Science Daily: Technology already exists to stabilize global warming |
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11/05/04
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F
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WHAT, ME WORRY: Presidential Scenarios Browne, J., 2004, Beyond Kyoto: Foreign Affairs, v.83, p.20-32. |
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WEEK 12
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THE SKY IS FALLING | |||
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11/08/04
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M
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WHIRLING
DERVISHES: Dynamics
of Tropical Cyclones Read: Merrill, R.T., 1984, A comparison of large and small tropical cyclones: Monthly Weather Review, v.112, p.1408-1418. Merrill, R.T., 1988, Environmental influences on hurricane intensification: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, v.45, p.1678-1687. |
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11/10/04
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W
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SPIN CYCLE:
Historical Record of Hurricanes Read:Goldenberg, S., Landsea, C.W., Mestas-Nunez, A.M., and Gray, W.M., 2001, The Recent Increase in Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes and Implications: Science, v.293, p.474-479. Landsea, C.W., 1993, A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes: Monthly Weather Review, v.121, p.1703-1713. Landsea, C.W., Gray, W.M., and Avila, L.A., 1996, Downward trends in the frequency of intense Atlantic hurricanes during the past five decades: Geophysical Research Letters, v.23, p.1697-1700. Boss, S.K. and Neumann, A.C., 1993, Impacts of hurricane Andrew on carbonate platform environments, northern Great Bahama Bank: Geology, v.21, p.897-900 |
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11/12/04
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F
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SPIN DOCTORS:
Hurricanes & Climate Change Read: Emanuel, K.A., 1987, The dependence of hurricane intensity on climate: Nature, v.326, p.483-485. Henderson-Sellers, Zhang, H., Berz, G., Emanuel, K.A., Gray, W., Landsea, C.W., Holland, C., Lighthill, J., Shieh, S-L., Webster, P., McGuffe, K., 1998, Tropical cyclones and global climate change: A post-IPCC assessment: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v.79, p.19-38. Pielke, R.A., Jr., and Landsea, C.W., 1998, Normalized hurricane damages in the United States: 1925-1995: Weather and Forecasting, v.13, p.621-631. Landsea, C.W., 2000, Climate Variability of Tropical Cyclones: Past, Present and Future: In R. A. Pielke, Sr. and R. A Pielke, Jr. (eds.), Storms: Routledge, New York, p.220-241. |
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WEEK 13
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ALL THE WHO'S IN WHOVILLE | |||
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11/15/04
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M
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ALL THE LONELY PEOPLE:
Human Population Read: Lomborg, B., 2001, The Skeptical Environmentalist: Biodiversity: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p.45-69. MacKenzie, F., 1998, World population, development, and resource consumption: In MacKenzie, F., 1998, Our changing planet: An introduction to Earth System Science and global environmental change: New york, Prentice Hall, p.207-243. Rogers, J. and Feiss, P.G., 1998, People and the Earth: Basic issues in the sustainability of resources and environment: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p.1-32. |
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11/17/04
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W
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EAT,
DRINK, AND BE MERRY:
Global Resource Consumption Read: Mata, F.J. et al., 1998, Consumption: The other side of population for development: International Conference on Population and Development, 12p. |
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11/19/04
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F
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BY ANY MEANS
NECESSARY: Strategies
for Coping with Global Change Homer-Dixon, T.F. et al., 1993, Environmental change and violent conflict: Scientific American, p.38-45. Ausubel, J.H., 1991, A second look at the impacts of climate change: American Scientist, v.79, p.210-221. |
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WEEK 14
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11/22/04
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M
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TBA |
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11/24/04
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W
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NO CLASS - THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY | ||
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11/26/04
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F
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NO CLASS - THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY |
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WEEK 15
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FACE THE MUSIC | |||
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11/29/04
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M
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THROUGH
ROSE-COLORED GLASSES: Sustainability
and Human "Civilization" Read: Ruckleshaus, W.D., 1989, Toward a sustainable world: Scientific American, p.166-174. |
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12/01/04
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W
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SEE YA IN HELL!: Open Microphone and Course Evaluations | ||
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12/03/04
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F
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FINAL EXAM:
Take-home exam on previous 7 weeks' content. Due - Friday, 10 December 2004, 12:00 p.m. |
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WEEK 16
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DETERIORATA | |||
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12/06/04
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M
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Continue working on mid-term examination | ||
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12/08/04
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W
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Continue working on mid-term examination | ||
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12/10/04
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F
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Final Examination due 12:00 p.m. (noon) | ||
| NOTES ON GRADING POLICIES FOR THIS COURSE: | ||||
| Grades for this course will be determined based on your performance on homework assignments, examinations, and classroom discussions. Generally speaking, homework will constitute 10% of your final grade, examinations 70%, and classroom participation 20%. | ||||
| NOTES ON RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES: | ||||
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The University of Arkansas does not observe religious holidays. However, the Campus Council has passed a resolution concerning individual observance of religious holidays as it pertains to class attendance. In accordance with the wishes of the Campus Council, the following policy regarding religious observances will be adhered to in this course:
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Copyright © 2003 Dr. Stephen
K. Boss All rights reserved.
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