False Memories & Eyewitness Testimony Bibliography

The false memory and eyewitness testimony master bibliography is maintained by the False Memory Lab at the University of Arkansas.  The bibliography includes all papers that we have cited in our own recent work, including in student's theses, as well as all papers read in the false memory reading group.

Ackil, J.K. & Zaragoza, M.S. (1998). Memorial consequences of forced confabulation: Age differences in susceptibility to false memories. Developmental Psychology, 34, 1358-1372.

Anastasi, J.S., Rhodes, M.G. & Burns, M.C. (2000). Distinguishing between memory illusions and actual memories using phenomenological measurements and explicit warnings. American Journal of Psychology, 113,

Anderson, S.J., Cohen, G. & Taylor, S. (2000). Rewriting the past: Some factors affecting the variability of personal memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 435-454.

Arndt, J. & Hirshman, E. (1998). True and false recognition in MINERVA2: Explanations from a global matching perspective. Journal of Memory & Language, 39, 371-391.

Baars, B.J. (1998). In the theatre of consciousness: Global workspace theory, a rigorous scientific theory of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 4, 292-309.

Banks, W.P. (2000). Recognition and source memory as multivariate decision processes. Psychological Science, 11, 267-273.

Benjamin, A.S. (2001). On the dual effects of repetition on false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 941-947.

Ben-Shakhar, G. & Elaad, E. (2003). The validity of psychophysiological detection of information with the Guilty Knowledge Test: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 131-151.

Bernstein, D.M., Whittlesea, B.W.A., & Loftus, E.F. (2002). Increasing confidence in remote autobiographical memory and general knowledge: Extensions of the revelation effect. Memory & Cognition, 30, 432-438.

Bidrose, S. & Goodman, G.S. (2000). Testimony and evidence: A scientific case study of memory for child sexual abuse. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 197-213.

Bjorklund, D.F., Bjorklund, B.R., Brown, R.D. & Cassel, W.S. (1998). Children's susceptibility to repeated questions: How misinformation changes children's answers and their minds. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 99-111.

Bjorklund, D.F., Cassel, W.S., Bjorklund, B.R., Brown, R.D., Park, C.L., Ernst, K. & Owen, F.A. (2000). Social demand characteristics in children's and adults' eyewitness memory and suggestibility: The effect of different interviewers on free recall and recognition. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 421-433.

Bodner, G.E. & Lindsay, D.S. (2003). Remembering and knowing in context. Journal of Memory & Language, 48, 563-580.

Bonebakker, A. E., Bonke, B., Klein, M. D., Wolters, G., Stijnen, T., Passchier, J., & Merikle, P. M. (1996). Information processing during general anesthesia: Evidence for unconscious memory. Memory & Cognition, 24, 766-776.

Bower, G.H., Black, J.B., & Turner, T.J. (1979). Scripts in memory for text. Cognitive Psychology, 11, 177-220.

Brainerd, C. J. & Reyna, V. F. (1998). Fuzzy-trace theory and children's false memories. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 71, 81-129.

Brainerd, C. J. & Reyna, V. F. (1998). When things that were never experienced are easier to "remember" than things that were. Psychological Science, 9, 484-489.

Brainerd, C. J., Payne, D. G., & Wright, R. (2003). Phantom recall. Journal of Memory & Language, 48, 445-467.

Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F. & Mojardin, A. H. (1999). Conjoint recognition. Psychological Review, 106, 160-179.

Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., & Kneer, R. (1995). False-recognition reversal: When similarity is distinctive. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 157-185.

Brainerd, C. J., Reyna, V. F., Payne, D. G., Wright, R. (2002). Dual-retrieval processes in free and associative recall. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 120-152.

Brainerd, C. J., Wright, R., Reyna, V. F., & Mojardin, A. H. (2001). Conjoint recognition and phantom recollection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 27, 307-327.

Brainerd, C.J. & Reyna, V.F. (2001). Fuzzy-trace theory: Dual processes in memory, reasoning, and cognitive neuroscience. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 6, 359-364.

Brainerd, C.J. & Reyna, V.F. (2002). Recollection rejection: How children edit their false memories. Developmental Psychology, 38, 156-172.

Brainerd, C.J., Reyna, V.F. & Forrest, T.J. (2002).  Are young children susceptible to the false-memory illusion?  Child Development, 73,1363-1377.

Bredart, S. (2000). When false memories do not occur: Not thinking of the lure or remembering that it was not heard? Memory, 8, 123-128.

Brédart, S., Lampinen, J.M. & Defeldre, A.C. (2003). Phenomenal characteristics in cryptomnesia. Memory, 11, 1-11

Bremner, J.D., Shobe, K.K. & Kihlstrom, J.F. (2000). False memories in women with self-reported childhood sexual abuse: An empirical study. Psychological Science, 11, 333-337.

Brigham, J. C. & Ready, D. J. (1985). Own-race bias in lineup construction. Law and Human Behavior, 9, 415-424.

Brown, N.R., Westbury, C. & Buchanan, L. (2002). Sounds of the neighborhood: False memories and the structure of the phonological lexicon. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 622-651.

Bruce, D., Dolan, A. & Phillips-Grant, K. (2000). On the transition from childhood amnesia to the recall of personal memories. Psychological Science, 11, 360-364.

Bruck, M, Ceci, S.J. & Francoeur, E. (1999). The accuracy of mothers' memories ofconversations with their preschool children. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 5, 89-106.

Bruck, M., Ceci, S.J. & Francoeur, E.(2000).  Children's use of anatomically detailed dolls to report genital touching in a medical examination: Developmental and gender comparisons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6, 74-83

Budson, A.E., Daffner, K.R., Desikan, R. & Schacter, D.L. (2000). When false recognition is unopposed by true recognition: Gist-based memory distortion in Alzheimer's disease, Neuropsychology, 14, 277-287.

Busey, T.A. & Tunnicliff, J.L.(1999).Accounts of blending, distinctiveness, and typicality in the false recognition of faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 25, 1210-1235.

Busey,T.A., Tunnicliff, J., Loftus, G.R. & Loftus, E.F.(2000). Accounts of the confidence-accuracy relation in recognition memory. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 7, 26-48

Cabeza, R. & Kato, T. (2000). Features are also important: Contributions of featural and configural processing to face recogntion. Psychological Science, 11, 429-433.

Ceci, S.J., Ross, D.F., & Toglia, M.P. (1987). Suggestibility in children's memory: Psycholegal implications. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 116, 38-49.

Chalfonte, B.L. & Johnson, M.K. (1996). Feature memory and binding in young and older adults. Memory and Cognition, 24, 403-416.

Christiaansen, R. E., & Ochalek, K. (1983). Editing misleading information from memory: Evidence for the coexistence of original and postevent information. Memory & Cognition, 11, 467-475.

Clancy, SA., Schacter, D.L., McNally, R.J. & Pitman, R.K. (2000). False recognition in women reporting recovered memories of sexual abuse. Psychological-Science,11, 26-31.

Clark, S. & Tunnicliff, J.L. (2001). Selecting lineup foils in eyewitness identification experiments: Experimental control and real world simulation. Law and Human Behavior, 25, 199-216.

Conway, M. A. & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261-288.

Conway, M. A., Collins, A. F., Gathercole, S. E., & Anderson, S. J (1996). Recollections of true and false autobiographical memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 69-95.

Crick, F. & Koch, C. (1998). Consciousness and Neuroscience. Cerebral Cortex, 8, 97-107.

Curran, T. & Hintzman, D.L. (1995). Violations of the independence assumption in process dissociation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 21, 531-547.

Cutler, B. L. & Penrod, S. D. (1988). Improving the reliability of eyewitness identification: Lineup construction and presentation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 281-290.

Deese, J. (1959). On the prediction of occurrence of particular verbal intrusions in immediate recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 17-22.

Dewhurst, S.A. & Anderson, S.J. (1999). Effects of exact and category repetition in true and false recognition memory. Memory & Cognition, 27, 665-673.

Dewhurst, S.A. (2001). Category repetition and false recognition: Effects of instance frequency and category size. Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 153-167.

Dodson, C.S & Johnson, M.K. (1996). Some problems with the process-dissociation approach to memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125, 181-194.

Dodson, C.S. & Schacter, D.L. (2001). "If I had said it I would have remembered it": Reducing false memories with a distinctiveness heuristic. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 155-161. 

Dodson, C.S. & Schacter, D.L. (2002). When false recognition meets metacognition: The distinctiveness heuristic. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 782-803.

Dooling, D.J. & Christiaansen, R.E. (1977). Episodic and semantic aspects of memory for prose. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 3, 428-436.

Drivdahl, S.B. & Zaragoza, M.S. (2001). The role of perceptual elaboration and individual differences in the creation of false memories for suggested events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 265-281.

Dunning, D. & Perretta, S. (2002). Automaticity and eyewitness accuracy: A 10- to 12-second rule for distinguishing accurate from inaccurate positive identifications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 951-962. 

Dunning, D. & Stern, L. B. (1994). Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate eyewitness identifications via inquiries about decision processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 818-835.

Ebbesen, E.B. & Flowe, S. (in press). Simultaneous versus sequential lineups: What do we really know? Law and Human Behavior.

Gagne, C. L., & Shoben, E. J. (2002). Priming relations in ambiguous noun-noun combinations. Memory and Cognition, 30, 637-646.

Gallo, D. A., Roberts, M.J., & Seamon, J.G. (1997). Remembering words not presented in lists: Can we avoid creating false memories? Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 4, 271-276.

Gallo, D.A. & Roediger, H.L. (2002). Variability among word lists in eliciting memory illusions: Evidence for associative activation and monitoring. Journal of Memory & Language, 47, 469-497.

Gallo, D.A., McDermott, K.B., Percer, J.M. & Roediger, H.L. (2001). Modality effects in false recall and false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 339-353.

Gallo, D.A., Roediger, H.L. & McDermott, K.B. (2001). Associative false recognition occurs without strategic criterion shifts.Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 8, 579-586.

Gardiner, J.M. (2000). On the objectivity of subjective experiences of autonoetic and noetic consciousness. In Tulving, Endel (Ed). Memory, consciousness, and the brain: The Tallinn Conference. (pp.159-172 ) Philadelphia, PA, US: Psychology Press.

Gardiner, J.M., & Java, R.I. (1990). Recollective experience in word and nonword recognition. Memory & Cognition, 18, 23-30.

Gardiner, J.M., & Java, R.I. (1993). Recognising and remembering. In A.F. Collins, S.E. Gathercole, M.A. Conway, & P.E. Morris (Eds.), Theories of Memory. (pp. 163-188). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.

Garrioch, L. & Brimacombe, C.A.E. (2001). Lineup administrators' expectations: Their impact on eyewitness confidence. Law and Human Behavior, 25, 299-314.

Garry, M., Frame, S. & Loftus, E.F. (1999). Lie down and let me tell you about your childhood. Sala, S.D. (Ed). Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions About the Mind and Brain. (pp. 113-124). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Garry, M., Manning, C.G., Loftus, E.F. & Sherman, S.J. (1996). Imagination inflation: Imagining a childhood event inflates confidence that it occurred. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 208-214.

Garry, M., Sharman, S. J., Wade, K. A., Hunt, M. J. & Smith, P. J. (2001). Imagination inflation is a fact, not an artifact. Memory & Cognition, 29, 719-729.

Garven, S., Wood, J.M. & Malpass, R.S. (2000). Allegations of wrongdoing: The effects of reinforcement on children's mundane and fantastic claims. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 38-49.

Garven, S., Wood, J.M., Malpass, R.S. & Shaw, J.S. (1998). More than suggestion: The effect of interviewing techniques from the McMartin Preschool trial. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 347-359.

Ghetti, S., Qin, J. & Goodman, G.S. (2002). False memories in children and adults: Age, distinctiveness, and subjective experience. Developmental Psychology, 38, 705-718.

Glucksberg, S., & Estes, Z. (2000). Feature accessibility in conceptual combination: Effects of context-induced relevance. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7, 510-515.

Goff, L.M. & Roediger, H.L. (1998). Imagination inflation for action events: Repeated imaginings lead to illusory recollections. Memory & Cognition, 26, 20-33.

Golding, J.M., Sanchez, R.P. & Sego, S.A. (1997). The believability of hearsay testimony in a child sexual assault trial. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 299-325.

Gonsalves, B. & Paller, K.A.(2000). Neural events that underlie remembering something that never happened. Nature Neuroscience, 3, 1316-1321.

Goodman, G.S., Batterman-Faunce, J.M., Schaaf, J.M., & Kenney, R. (2002). Nearly 4 years after an event: Children's eyewitness memory and adults' perceptions of children's accuracy. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 849-884.

Goodman, G.S., Tobey, A.E, Batterman-Faunce, J.M., Orcutt, H., Thomas, S., Shapiro, C. & Sachsenmaier, T. (1998). Face to face confrontation: Effects of closed circuit technology on children's eyewitness testimony and jurors' decisions. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 165-203.

Goodwin, K.A., Meissner, C.A., &  Ericsson,K.A. (2001). Toward a model of false recall: Experimental manipulation of encoding context and the collection of verbal reports.Memory & Cognition, 29, 806-819.

Graesser, A.C., Woll, S.B., Kowalski, D.J., & Smith, D.A. (1980). Memory for typical and atypical actions in scripted activities. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 503-515.

Graf, P., & Schacter, D. L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 501-518.

Green, J. P., Lynn, S.J. & Malinoski, P. (1998). Hypnotic pseudomemories, prehypnotic warnings, and malleability of suggested memories. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 431-444.

Greenberg, M.S., Westcott, D.R. & Bailey, S.E.(1998). When believing is seeing: The effect of scripts on eyewitness memory. Law & Human Behavior, 22, 685-694.

Greene, E., Flynn, M.S., & Loftus, E.F. (1982). Inducing resistance to misleading information. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 207-219.

Greenhoot, A.F., Ornstein, P.A., Gordon, B.N. & Baker-Ward, L. (1999). Acting out the details of a pediatric checkup: The impact of interview condition and behavioral style on children's memory reports. Child Development, 70, 363-380.

Hancock, T.W., Hicks, J.L. & Marsh, R.L.(2003). Measuring the activation level of critical lures in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm. American Journal of Psychology, 116, 1-14.

Hannigan, S.L. & Reinitz, M.T. (2000). Influences of temporal factors on memory conjuntion errors. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 309-321.

Hannigan, S.L. & Reintiz, M.T. (2001). A demonstration and comparison of two types of inference-based memory errors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 27, 931-940.

Hannigan, S.L., & Reinitz, M.T. (2003). Migration of objects and inferences across episodes. Memory & Cognition, 31, 434-444.

Heaps, C. & Nash, M. (1999). Individual differences in imagination inflation. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 6, 313-318.

Heaps, C.M. & Nash, M. (2001). Comparing recollective experience in true and false autobiographical memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 920-930.

Henkel, L.A., Franklin, N. & Johnson, M.K. (2000). Cross-modal source monitoring confusions between perceived and imagined events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 321-335.

Henkel, L.A., Johnson, M.K. & De Leonardis, D.M. (1998). Aging and source monitoring: Cognitive processes and neuropsychological correlates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 251-268.

Hicks, J.L. & Marsh, R. L. (2001). False recognition occurs more frequently during source identification than during old new recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 375-383.

Hicks, J.L. & Marsh, R.L.(1999).Attempts to reduce the incidence of false recall with source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 25, 1195-1209.

Hicks, J.L., Marsh, R.L.& Ritschel, L. (2002). The role of recollection and partial information in source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 28, 503-508.

Higham, P.A. (1998). Believing details known to have been suggested. British Journal of Psychology, 89, 265-283. 

Hintzman, D. L., Curran, T., & Oppy, B. (1992). Effects of similarity and repetition on memory: Registration without learning? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 667-680.

Hirshman, E., Passannante, A. & Arndt, J. (2001). Midazolam amnesia and conceptual processing in implicit memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 453-465.

Hoffman, H.G., Granhag, P.A., See, S.T.K. & Loftus, E.F. (2001). Social influences on reality-monitoring decisions. Memory & Cognition, 29, 394-404. 

Holden, K.J. & French, C.C. (2002). Alien abduction experiences: Some clues from neuropsychology and neuropsychiatry. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 7, 163-178. 

Holliday, R.E. & Hayes, B.K. (2000). Dissociating automatic and intentional processes in children's eyewitness memory. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 75, 1-42.

Holmes, DS. (1990). Evidence for repression: An examination of 60 years of research. In JL Singer (Ed). Repression and Dissociation: Implication for Personality Theory, Psychopathology, and Health. (pp. 85-102). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Holmes, J.B., Waters, H.S. & Rajaram, S. (1998). The phenomenology of false memories: Episodic content and confidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 24, 1026-1040.

Hyman, I.E. & Billings, F. J. (1998). Individual differences and the creation of false childhood memories. Memory, 6, 1-20.

Hyman, I.E., Husband, T.F., & Billings, J.F. (1995). False memories of childhood experiences. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 9, 181-197.

Intons-Peterson, M. J. Rocchi, P., West, T, McLellan, K. & Hackney, A. (1999). Age, testing at preferred or nonpreferred times (testing optimality), and false memory.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 25, 23-40.

Israel, L. & Schacter, D.L. (1997). Pictorial encoding reduces false recognition of semantic associates. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 577-581.

Jacoby, L. L, & Dallas, M. (1981). ON the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 110, 306-340.

Jacoby, L.L. (1991). A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 497-514.

Jacoby, L.L. (1997). Invariance in automatic influences of memory: Toward a user's guide for the process-dissociation procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 24, 3-26.

Jacoby, L.L., Allan, L.G., Collins, J.C., & Larwill, L.K. (1988). Memory influences subjective experience: Noise judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 240-247.

Jacoby, L.L., Yonelinas, A.P. & Jennings, J. (1997). The relation between conscious and unconscious (automatic) influences. A declaration of independence. In J. Cohen & J.W. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific Approaches to Consciousness (pp.13-47). Mahweh NJ: Erlbaum.

Johnson, M. K. & Chalfonte, B. L. (1994). Binding complex memories: The role of reactivation and the hippocampus. In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory Systems (pp. 311-350). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Johnson, M.K., & Reeder, J.A. (1997). Consciousness as meta-processing. In J.D. Cohen & J.W. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to consciousness (pp. 261-293). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Johnson, M.K., Hashtroudi, S. & Lindsay, D.S. (1993). Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3-28.

Johnson, M.K., Raye, C.L., Wang, A.Y. & Taylor, T.T. (1979). Fact and fantasy: The roles of accuracy and variability in confusing imaginations with perceptual experiences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5, 229-240.

Jones, T.C. & Jacoby, L.L. (2001). Feature and conjunction errors in recognition memory: Evidence for dual process theory. Journal of Memory and Language, 45, 82-102.

Jones, T.C., & Atchley, P. (2002). Conjunction error rates on a continuous recognition memory test: Little evidence for recollection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 28, 374-379.

Jones, T.C., Jacoby, L.L., & Gellis, L.A. (2001). Cross modal feature and conjunction errors in recognition memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 131-152.

Jurica, P.J. & Shimamura, A.P. (1999). Monitoring item and source information: Evidence for a negative generation effect in source memory. Memory & Cognition, 27, 648-656.

Karpel, M.E., Hoyer, W.J. & Toglia, M.P. (2001). Accuracy and qualities of real and suggested memories: Nonspecific age differences. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 56B, P103-P110. 

Kassin, S. M. (1985). Eyewitness identification: Retrospective self-awareness and the accuracy-confidence correlation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 878-893.

Kassin, S.M. & Fong, C.T. (1999). "I'm innocent!": Effects of training on judgments of truth and deception in the interrogation room.Law and Human Behavior, 23, 499-516.

Kassin, S.M. & Sukel, J. (1997). Coerced confesions and the jury: An experimental test of the "harmless error" rule. Law and Human Behavior, 21, 27-46.

Kassin, S.M., Goldstein, C.C. & Savitsky, K. (2003). Behavioral confirmation in the interrogation room: On the dangers of presuming guilt. Law & Human Behavior, 27, 187-203.

Kelley, C.M. & Sahakyan, L. (2003). Memory, monitoring, and control in the attainment of memory accuracy, Journal of Memory and Language, 48, 704-721.

Kellogg, R.T. (2001). Presentation modality and mode of recall in verbal false memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27, 913-919. 

Kimball, D.R. & Bjork, R.A. (2002).Influences of intentional and unintentional forgetting on false memories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 116-130.

Klinger, M.R. (2001). The roles of attention and awareness in the false recognition effect. American Journal of Psychology, 114, 93-114.

Kluft, R.P. (1997). The argument for the reality of delayed recall of trauma. In P.S. Appelbaum, L.A. Uyehara, & M.R. Elin (Eds). Trauma and Memory: Clinical and Legal Controversies. (pp. 25-57). Oxford: Oxford University Press. .

Knott, R. & Marslen-Wilson, W. (2001). Does the medial temporal lobe bind phonological memories? Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 593-609.

Koriat, A., Goldsmith, M., & Pansky, A. (2000) Toward a psychology of memory accuracy. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 481-537.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D.L. & Brenner, C. (2001). Dual task demands and gist based false recognition of pictures in younger and older adults. Journal of Memory and Language, 44, 399-426.

Koutstaal, W., Schacter, D.L., Galluccio, L., & Stofer, K.A.(1999). Reducing gist-based false recognition in older adults: Encoding and retrieval manipulations. Psychology & Aging, 14, 220-237.

Kroll, N.E.A., Knight, R.T., Metcalfe, J., Wolf, E.S., &Tulving, E. (1996). Cohesion failures as a source of memory illusions. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 176-196.

Kroll, N.E.A., Yonelinas, A.P., Dobbins, I.G., & Frederick, C.M. (2002). Separating sensitivity from response  bias: Implications of comparisons of yes-no and forced-choice tests for models and measures of recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131, 241-254. 

Lampinen, J.M. & Schwartz, R.M. (2000). The impersistence of false memory persistence. Memory, 8, 393-400.

Lampinen, J.M. & Smith, V.L. (1995). The incredible (and sometimes incredulous) child witness: Child eyewitnesses' sensitivity to source credibility cues. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 621-627.

Lampinen, J.M., Copeland, S. & Neuschatz, J.S. (2001). Recollections of things schematic: Room schemas revisisted. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 27, 1211-1222.

Lampinen, J.M., Faries, J.M., Neuschatz, J.S., & Toglia, M.P. (2000). Recollections of things schematic: The influence of scripts on recollective experience. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 14, 543-554.

Lampinen, J.M., Neuschatz, J.S. & Payne, D.G. (1998). Memory illusions and consciousness: Exploring the phenomenology of true and false memories. Current Psychology, 16, 181-224.

Lampinen, J.M., Neuschatz, J.S. and Payne, D.G. (1999). Source attributions and false memories: A test of the demand characteristics account. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 6, 130-135.

Landau, J.D. & Marsh, R.L. (1997). Monitoring source in an unconscious plagiarism paradigm. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 265-270.

Leboe, J.P. & Whittlesea, B.W.A.(2002). The inferential basis of familiarity and recall: Evidence for a common underlying process. Journal of Memory & Language, 46, 804-829.

Leichtman, M. D. and Ceci, S. J. (1995). The effects of stereotypes and suggestions on preschoolers' reports. Developmental Psychology, 31, 568-578.

Lenton, A.P. Blair, I.V., & Hastie, R.(2001). Illusions of gender: Stereotypes evoke false memories. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 3-14. 

Levin, D.T. (2000). Race as a Visual Feature: Using Visual Search and Perceptual Discrimination Tasks to Understand Face Categories and the Cross-Race Recognition Deficit. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,

Libby, L.K. & Neisser, U. (2001). Structure and strategy in the associative false memory paradigm. Memory, 9, 145-163. 

Lindsay, D.S. (1990). Misleading suggestions can impair eyewitnesses' ability to recall event details. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 16, 1077-1083.

Lindsay, R. C. L. & Wells, G. L. (1985). Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 70, 556-564.

Lindsay, R.C. L. & Bellinger, K. (1999).Alternatives to the sequential lineup: The importance of controlling the pictures. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 315-321.

Lloyd, M.E., Westerman, D.L., & Miller, J.K.(2003). The fluency heuristic in recognition memory: The effect of repetition. Journal of Memory & Language, 48, 603-614.

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